Musselshell Magic
With all of the key players assembled, the 20MW Shawmut Wind Farm ground breaking ceremony took place last Thursday hailing yet two more renewable energy projects in Montana and
two more feathers in Brian Schweitzer's cap for his
rumored upcoming presidential bid.
Montana Senator Max Baucus, who is proudly credited with the projects, landowner Roy O'Connor, and Goldwind representative Tom Rosenzweig were just some of the dignitaries in attendance to show off the ongoing construction of the two projects totaling 14 Xinjiang Goldwind turbines.
Coincidentally just a day after a group of pro-wind environmentalists and Government officials
met in Helena, a host of media from around Montana reported on the groundbreaking event. The story was also dutifully picked up by certain national outlets.
Although most of the reports highlighted the fact that these are Chinese turbines, they generally read like a combined press release for Production Tax Credit extension and Max Baucus.
Who could expect more from the current media ...
Shawmut wind farm to spin by year's end (with pics) Oct 18, 2012
Wind Farm Groundbreaking Ceremony (with video) Oct 18, 2012
Groundbreaking ceremony held for Montana wind farm Oct 21, 2012
Scourge
Perhaps one of the more interesting quotes from Senator Baucus at the groundbreaking came from
KTVQ, with the Senator insinuating that the area was just a scourge anyway ...
"I think it's an ideal location," Senator Max Baucus said. "We've got some wind and it's been said before that we're turning something that's a bit of a scourge to something that's positive."
Now, I'm not sure that the Senator meant to call the Musselshell River area a '
source of widespread dreadful affliction and devastation' (
source), but his scourge comment is in stark contrast to a Wade Fredenberg article in a 1989 Montana Outdoors magazine titled
Musselshell Magic, which I highlighted in a previous Goldwind
post.
Wildlife, Public Land & Noise
One very popular Montana environmentalist recently
highlighted detrimental noise aspects of coal-train traffic near sensitive areas, the sound (no pun intended) of wind turbine wildlife impacts on Montana public and private lands from the media and environmentalists is basically non-existent.
I highlighted the close proximity of the Shawmut turbines to Montana public lands in the previously mentioned post, public lands are in light blue with only some associated wind farm equipment highlighted by red circles ...
The future surprise by these same "press release" reporters about turbine infrasound damage to wildlife, and the obvious damage to avian and bat populations from strikes and barotrauma, surely won't catch me off guard.
Neodymium
No doubt that the Shawmut turbine installations are good for short term jobs here in the state, but are they really clean energy?
The Xinjiang Goldwind turbines being installed next to the Musselshell river near Shawmut are
1.5MW Permanent Magnet Direct Drive turbines.
This type of magnetic use turbine design contains the element neodymium, and the extraction of this rare earth metal in China has been known to cause major environmental damage
for some time.
Among others, the German TV station NDP has looked into the connection between direct drive wind turbines and the environmental destruction of the extraction of the rare earth metal neodymium. In a 2011 video report, available
here (in German), the press release explains (English translation)...
"Neodymium is mined almost exclusively in Chinese mines. In the separation of neodymium from rocks subsidized produce toxic waste products, as well as radioactive uranium and thorium are released during the degradation process. Such substances are at least partially into the ground water, flora and fauna thus contaminate considerably and are classified as harmful to humans.
Baotou in north China, for example, according to research by "People and Stories" and of "Panorama" the polluted environment around the factories that separate the neodymium from ore. Residents are partially seriously ill, the water is contaminated sustainable. Studies have reported a significant increase in cancer rates."
In 2011, at least one group of financial portfolio managers
removed Xinjiang Goldwind from their environmental fund because of the related environmental damage of neodymium. More recently, wind turbine direct drive designs are shying away from the use of such rare earth metals because of the obvious environmental impacts.
Jawbone
So what of other current wind farm plans for Montana?
Just last week, on the same day as the Senator Max Baucus appeared near Shawmut, and the media giddily responded, the Montana DNRC announced that the proponent for the Jawbone Wind Farm requested that the DNRC indefinately suspend work on the environmental review of the project. This announcement didn't come about through use of the internet, who could ask this of the DNRC, but rather a snail mailing with not many details ...
Although this announcement may be an indication that the 12 turbines evidently destined for public trust land are nixed, the fate of the planned 174 turbines on private land are unknown to most. The Jawbone Wind Farm has been designed in close proximity to the Shawmut project, as laid out in the DNRC scoping report currently available
here.
Readers of the Billings Gazette opinion page may remember a late August
letter to the editor by Tom Hayden deriding the DNRC for rapid collection of public comments to the new wind farm and viewshed degredation.
Just a few miles north-west of the Shawmut project, the Jawbone Wind Farm has received nearly zero media coverage, gosh forbid they publish wind farm public comment collection. IMO Mr. Hayden has a point regarding the collection period for such an important project that effects Montanans' land, wildlife, and viewshed.
I'm proud to point out that the Montana Fish and Wildlife and the Montana Audubon submitted scoping comments about the Jawbone project. All of the comments submitted are currently available
here, nothing from the Natural Resourcez[SIC] Defense Council.
What did-in the Jawbone Wind Farm on public trust land? Was it the close proximity of the Musselshell project, or simply the state of the current production tax credits? Or something else?
-
Side notes ...
I surely don't begrudge the workers involved in building projects such as this, they are just doing their jobs IMO and I respect them immensely for what they do. My problems lie more with the media that promote these projects through a press release prism that allow policy makers and politicians to sway public opinion in their favor. I also have much disdain for large local and national environmental groups, like Earthjustise[SIC] and the Natural Resourcez[SIC] Defense Council, that claim they are for protecting the environment but have fallen into the global warming sink hole. In a way, I believe that the Montana Audubon has also fallen in this trap but at least speaks up when appropriate, kudos to them.
Writer and blogger Richard Gibson, who concentrates much of his effort into writing about Butte, has a good post about Neodymium
here.
Resources for the Future has a 75 page report on rare earth metals and the role China plays. Released in Feb 2012, the report is titled
The Supply Chain and Industrial Organization of Rare Earth Materials, Implications for the U.S. Wind Energy Sector.
Much is left out of this post regarding the mentioned Goldwind executive and his ties with First Wind, Roy O'Connor,
Susan Engelhard O'Connor, and planned Hawaiian wind farms. Additionally, much is left out regarding the related Illinois wind farm and their relationship with Goldwind. Thanks for reading.